Immunogenetic Unit
Immunogenetic Unit
The Immunogenetics Unit established in 2016 with focus on multidisciplinary research in immunology and genetics. Our work investigates how genetic, environmental, and immune factors influence disease susceptibility, clinical outcomes, and treatment response. We study autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, spondyloarthropathies), renal immune-mediated disorders (e.g., Immunoglobulin A nephropathy, lupus nephritis), and host susceptibility to infectious diseases (e.g., dengue, chikungunya). We also focus on the genetic basis of drug hypersensitivity, including allopurinol and dapsone-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), as well as reactions to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA), and penicillin and antibiotics.
The Immunogenetic Unit employs genomic testing, encompassing high-resolution HLA typing, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, and population analyses, to investigate gene–environment and gene–protein interactions within Malaysia's major ethnic Our research integrates genomic, molecular, immunological, and bioinformatics approaches/ methodologies with the objective of identifying predictive biomarkers, improving early risk assessment, and ultimately enhancing patient care and reducing the burden of disease in Malaysia.
Executive Summary
Head of Immunogenetic Unit
Dr. Too Chun Lai
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (Ministry of Health, Malaysia), Bachelor of Biomedical Science (Hons) (UPM, Malaysia), PhD in Medicine Genetic (Karolinska University, Sweden)
Google Scholar | ResearchGate | Scopus | ORCID | WOS
Telephone: +603-3362 7752
Email: toocl@moh.gov.my

Human Resource Profile
Medical Officer
Research Officers
Focus Area
Discovery, Prevention, Investigation and Diagnosis, Treatment and Management: Rheumatoid arthritis
Scope: Proteomic and genomic risk profiling and pathogenesis, Lifestyle and environmental risk stratification
Disease Treatment & Management: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Scope: Prognostic, clinical progression and improved care management
Clinical and Immunogenetics Discovery, Prevention, Investigation & Diagnosis, Treatment and Management: Drug Hypersensitivity
Scope: Phenotypic characterization, cellular responses experimental, allergy label modification, pharmacogenomic predictive and prognostic biomarkers profiling, mechanism of tolerance and duration in Induction of tolerance (IOT)
